Context
Fundus images
Retina
The retina is the only part of the human body where blood vessels can be directly observed. Many diseases produce signs that can be observed in the retina, making the observation of this eye layer useful for early diagnosis.
Fundus image
Fundus image is the most common retinal imaging modality for diagnosing ocular diseases due to its cost-effectiveness.
Diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration are two of the main causes of blindness and visual impairment.
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a visual complication of diabetes that has become a major cause of blindness in developed countries. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent severe vision loss. However, the disease is asymptomatic in its early stages, requiring diabetic patients to undergo regular eye examinations.
Lesions that characterize DR are:
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Microaneurysms
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Hemorrages
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Hard exudates
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Soft exudates
Age-related macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease of the macula that causes a progressive loss in central vision. It is the most common cause of irreversible loss of central vision in elderly people. AMD does not present symptoms in its early stages. Therefore, regular eye examinations are essential for early AMD detection.
Signs that characterize AMD are:
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Drusen
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Pigmentary anomalies
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Atrophy
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Neovessels
Context
Computer-assisted diagnosis
There is sufficient scientific evidence demonstrating that it is possible to reduce cases of blindness from these diseases if risk factors are reviewed and treated in a timely manner.
However, the increasing incidence of these diseases and the lack of healthcare resources make manual screening impractical.
Computer-assisted diagnosis systems are designed to automatically analyze fundus images to assist specialists.
Image quality evaluation
Image quality improvement
Detection of anatomical structures of the retina
Segmentation of characteristic lesions of each disease
Grading the severity of different diseases
Interpretation of the developed models using eXplainable Artificial Intelligence
Videos
Projects
Active projects
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Nacional
01/12/2022 - 31/08/2025
Técnicas de Deep Learning e Interpretación de Inteligencia Artificial en el cribado de la Degeneración Macular Asociada a la Edad (DeepScreenAMD)
Principal investigator
María García Garañón y María Isabel López Gálvez
Financing entity
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación 10.13039/501100011033/ y Unión Europea NextGenerationEU (TED2021-131913B-I00)
Nacional
01/12/2022 - 31/08/2025
Técnicas de Deep Learning e Interpretación de Inteligencia Artificial en el cribado de la Degeneración Macular Asociada a la Edad (DeepScreenAMD)
Principal investigator
María García Garañón y María Isabel López Gálvez
Financing entity
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación 10.13039/501100011033/ y Unión Europea NextGenerationEU (TED2021-131913B-I00)
Publications
2025
Indexed journal articles: 3
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Pere Romero-Aroca, María García, An Ensemble Model for Fundus Images to Aid in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Grading, Diagnostics, vol. 15 (20), pp. 2644, October, 2025, DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15202644, Enlace: |
| | Pawel Krukow, Steven M. Silverstein, Paweł Karczmarek, Adam Domagala, Adam Kiersztyn, Małgorzata Plechawska-Wójcik, María García, Kamil Jonak, Automated Detection of Schizophrenia Based on Retinal Measures and Neurological Soft Signs: Applications of Interpretable Classification Methods and the Choquet Integral Aggregation Function, IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 104120-104136, June, 2025, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3579973 |
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, María I. López, María García, An explainable deep-learning model reveals clinical clues in diabetic retinopathy through SHAP, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. 102, April, 2025, DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2024.107328 |
International congress communications: 3
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, María I. López, Pere Romero-Aroca, María García, Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Age-Related Macular Degeneration, 47th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2025), ISBN: 979-8-3315-8618-8, Copenhague (Denmark), July 14 - July 17, 2025, DOI: 10.1109/EMBC58623.2025.11254905, Enlace: |
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Pere Romero-Aroca, María García, Automatic grading of age-related macular degeneration by adapting a foundation model for fundus images, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (ARVO 2025), pp. 5472, Salt Lake City, Utah (United States), May 4 - May 8, 2025, Enlace: |
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, Roberto Hornero, Pere Romero-Aroca, María I. López, María García, An interpretable deep learning framework for enhanced clinical assessment of age-related macular degeneration, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (ARVO 2025), pp. 3483, Salt Lake City, Utah (United States), May 4 - May 8, 2025, Enlace: |
2024
Indexed journal articles: 1
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, María García, Attention-based Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Fundus Image Processing to Aid in Diabetic Retinopathy Grading, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 249, April, 2024, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108160 |
International congress communications: 4
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, María I. López, María García, An Explainable Deep-Learning Model to Aid in the Diagnosis of Age Related Macular Degeneration, 9th European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference (EMBEC), ISBN: 978-3-031-61625-9, pp. 85-94, Portorož (Slovenia), June 9 - June 13, 2024, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-61625-9_10 |
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, María García, Transfer Learning from the Domain of Diabetic Retinopathy to Aid in the Detection of Age-Related Macular Degeneration, 9th European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference (EMBEC), ISBN: 978-3-031-61625-9, pp. 345-352, Portorož (Slovenia), June 9 - June 13, 2024, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-61628-0_38 |
| | Salvatore Di Lauro, Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Sara Crespo Millas, María García, Improving Diabetic Retinopathy Grading with Deep Learning and SHAP Visual Explanations, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (ARVO 2024), pp. 2339, Seattle, WA (United States), May 5 - May 9, 2024, Enlace: |
| | Sara Crespo Millas, Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Salvatore Di Lauro, María García, Transfer learning from the domain of diabetic retinopathy to the automathic detection of age-related macular degeneration, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (ARVO 2024), pp. 3744, Seattle, WA (United States), May 5 - May 9, 2024, Enlace: |
National congress communications: 3
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, María I. López, Pere Romero-Aroca, María García, Comparación entre involuciones y convoluciones para la graduación de la severidad de la degeneración macular asociada a la edad, XLII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2024), ISBN: 978-84-09-67332-2, pp. 177-180, Sevilla (Spain), November 13 - November 15, 2024 |
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Pere Romero-Aroca, María García, Aprendizaje semisupervisado usando retinografías en ayuda al diagnóstico de la degeneración macular asociada a la edad, XLII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2024), ISBN: 978-84-09-67332-2, pp. 465-468, Sevilla (Spain), November 13 - November 15, 2024 |
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, María García, Diagnóstico automatizado e interpretable de la degeneración macular asociada a la edad mediante una metodología híbrida, X Jornadas de Investigadoras de Castilla y León, ISBN: 978-84-09-63913-7, pp. 47, Valladolid (Spain), April 18 - April 19, 2024 |
2023
National congress communications: 2
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, María García, Comparación de múltiples redes neuronales convolucionales para el diagnóstico automático de la degeneración macular asociada a la edad usando retinografías, XLI Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2023), ISBN: 978-84-17853-76-1, pp. 480-483, Cartagena (Spain), November 22 - November 24, 2023, Enlace: |
| | María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Gonzalo C. Gutiérrez-Tobal, María I. López, María García, Un enfoque explicativo para el diagnóstico de la degeneración macular asociada a la edad mediante técnicas de deep learning, XLI Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2023), ISBN: 978-84-17853-76-1, pp. 468-471, Cartagena (Spain), November 22 - November 24, 2023, Enlace: |
2022
Indexed journal articles: 1
| | Marina López García Rosuero, Alejandro Arranz Bombin, Roberto Romero-Oraá, Roberto Hornero, Raúl Martín, Clinical tool to measure fluorescein patterns in orthokeratology, Peerj, September, 2022, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14068 |
National congress communications: 1
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, María I. López, María Herrero-Tudela, Roberto Hornero, Mecanismo de atención y deep learning en la evaluación automática de la calidad de las retinografías, XL Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2022), ISBN: 978-84-09-45972-8, pp. 14-17, Valladolid (Spain), November 23 - November 25, 2022 |
2020
Indexed journal articles: 2
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, Javier Oraá-Pérez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Effective Fundus Image Decomposition for the Detection of Red Lesions and Hard Exudates to Aid in the Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy, Sensors, vol. 20 (22), pp. 6549, November, 2020, DOI: 10.3390/s20226549 |
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, Javier Oraá-Pérez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, A robust method for the automatic location of the optic disc and the fovea in fundus images, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 196, pp. 105599, June, 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105599 |
International congress communications: 1
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, Javier Oraá-Pérez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Automatic fundus image quality assessment: diagnostic accuracy in clinical practice, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (ARVO 2020), pp. 2033, Baltimore (United States), May 3 - May 7, 2020 |
National congress communications: 2
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, Cristina Pinar Muñoz-Zamarro, María García, Javier Oraá-Pérez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Detección automática de patología en imágenes de fondo de ojo utilizando técnicas de deep learning, XXXVIII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2020), ISBN: 978-84-09-25491-0, pp. 484-487, Online (Spain), November 25 - November 27, 2020 |
| | Carolina A. Urbina, Tania Álvaro-De Castro, Daniel Álvarez, Raul López-Izquierdo, F. Javier Pagán, Ana E. Jiménez, Julio de Frutos, Graciela López-Muñiz, Tomás Ruiz-Albi, Fernando Moreno, Ana Cerezo-Hernández, Milko D. Terranova Ríos, Ana Gómez, Félix del Campo, Eosinofilia en sangre y reingreso hospitalario por agudización de EPOC, 53º Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica, ISBN: 0300-2896, pp. 171, Virtual (Spain), November 12 - November 14, 2020 |
2019
Indexed journal articles: 2
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, Jorge Jiménez-García, María García, María I. López, Javier Oraá-Pérez, Roberto Hornero, Entropy Rate Superpixel Classification for Automatic Red Lesion Detection in Fundus Images, Entropy, vol. 21 (4), pp. 417, April, 2019, DOI: 10.3390/e21040417, Enlace: |
| | Jorge Jiménez-García, Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Combination of Global Features for the Automatic Quality Assessment of Retinal Images, Entropy, vol. 21 (3), pp. 311, March, 2019, DOI: 10.3390/e21030311, Enlace: |
National congress communications: 1
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, Javier Oraá-Pérez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Transfer learning para evaluar de forma automática la calidad en imágenes de fondo de ojo, XXXVII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2019), ISBN: 978-84-09-16707-4, pp. 175-178, Santander (Spain), November 27 - November 29, 2019 |
2018
National congress communications: 2
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, Jorge Jiménez-García, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Clasificación de superpíxeles para la detección automática de lesiones rojizas en imágenes de fondo de ojo, XXXVI Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2018), ISBN: 978-84-09-06253-9, pp. 25-28, Ciudad Real (Spain), November 21 - November 23, 2018 |
| | Jorge Jiménez-García, Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Evaluación automática de la calidad en retinografías mediante clasificación de características globales de imágenes, XXXVI Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2018), ISBN: 978-84-09-06253-9, pp. 29-32, Ciudad Real (Spain), November 21 - November 23, 2018 |
2017
National congress communications: 1
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, Jorge Jiménez-García, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Detección de lesiones rojizas en imágenes de fondo de ojo aplicando diferencias de color en el espacio CIELAB, XXXV Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2017), ISBN: 978-84-9082-797-0, pp. 525-528, Bilbao (Spain), November 29 - December 1, 2017, Enlace: |
2016
Indexed journal articles: 1
| | Carmen Valverde, María García, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Automated detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal images, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 1 (64), pp. 26-32, January, 2016, DOI: 10.4103/0301-4738.178140 |
National congress communications: 1
| | Roberto Romero-Oraá, María García, María I. López, Félix Manco Lavado, Roberto Hornero, Localización automática de la papila y la fóvea en retinografías, XXXIV Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2016), ISBN: 978-84-9048-531-6, pp. 173-176, Valencia (Spain), November 23 - November 25, 2016 |
2015
International congress communications: 1
| | Carmen Valverde, María García, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Automatic diabetic retinopathy severity grading using digital image processing algorithms, 15th EURETINA Congress, pp. 90, Niza (France), September 17 - September 20, 2015 |
2013
International congress communications: 1
| | María García, Carmen Valverde, María I. López, Jesús Poza, Roberto Hornero, Comparison of Logistic Regression and Neural Network Classifiers in the Detection of Hard Exudates in Retinal Images, 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference, ISBN: 978-1-4577-0214-3, pp. 5891-5894, Osaka (Japan), July 3 - July 7, 2013 |
2012
National congress communications: 1
| | María García, Jesús Poza, María I. López, Carmen Valverde, Laura Fraile, Roberto Hornero, Realce de retinografías mediante la aplicación de métodos basados en la transformada wavelet, XXX Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2012), ISBN: 978-84-616-2147-7, San Sebastián (Spain), November 19 - November 21, 2012 |
2011
International congress communications: 2
| | María García, Yalin Zheng, María I. López, Ticiana Criddle, Simon Harding, Roberto Hornero, Detection of the fovea in colour fundus images based on search area localisation and local feature extraction, Ophthalmic Image Analysis Workshop, pp. 15-20, Liverpool (United Kingdom), September 1 - September 3, 2011 |
| | Carmen Valverde, María I. López, María García, Roberto Hornero, Automatic image analysis based on neural networks to detect hard exudates and red lesions in retinal images, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (ARVO 2011), pp. 1-12, Fort Lauderdale (United States), May 4 - May 5, 2011 |
2010
Indexed journal articles: 2
| | María García, María I. López, Daniel Álvarez, Roberto Hornero, Assessment of four neural network based classifiers to automatically detect red lesions in retinal images, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 32 (10), pp. 1085-1093, July, 2010, DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.07.014 |
| | Meindert Niemeijer, Bram van Ginneken, Michael J. Cree, Atsushi Mizutan, Gwénolé Quellec, Clara I. Sánchez, Bob Zhang, Roberto Hornero, Mathieu Lamard, Chisako Muramatsu, Xiangqian Wu, Guy Cazuguel, Jane You, Agustín Mayo, Qin Li, Yuji Hatanaka, Béatrice Cochener, Christian Roux, Fakhri Karray, María García, Hiroshi Fujita, Michael D. Abràmoff, Retinopathy Online Challenge: Automatic Detection of Microaneurysms in Digital Color Fundus Photographs, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 29 (1), pp. 185-195, January, 2010, DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2009.2033909 |
National congress communications: 1
| | María García, María I. López, Jesús Poza, Roberto Hornero, Comparación entre Regresión Logística y Perceptrón Multicapa para la Detección de Exudados Duros en Retinografías, XXVIII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2010), ISBN: 978-84-8058-1, pp. 158, Madrid (Spain), November 24 - November 26, 2010 |
2009
Indexed journal articles: 3
| | Clara I. Sánchez, María García, Agustín Mayo, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Retinal Image Analysis based on Mixture Models to detect Hard Exudates, Medical Image Analysis, vol. 13 (4), pp. 650-658, August, 2009, DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2009.05.005 |
| | María García, Clara I. Sánchez, Jesús Poza, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Detection of hard exudates in retinal images using a radial basis function classifier, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 37 (7), pp. 1448-1463, July, 2009, DOI: 10.1007/s10439-009-9707-0 |
| | María García, Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, Daniel Abásolo, Roberto Hornero, Neural Network Based Detection of Hard Exudates in Retinal Images, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 93 (1), pp. 9-19, January, 2009, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.07.006 |
International congress communications: 3
| | María García, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Ana Díez, Jesús Poza, Utility of a radial basis function classifier in the detection of red lesions in retinal images, Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering World Congress 2009, ISBN: 978-3-642-03890-7, pp. 21-24, Munich (Germany), September 7 - September 12, 2009 |
| | Clara I. Sánchez, Roberto Hornero, Agustín Mayo, María García, Mixture Model-based Clustering and Logistic Regression for Automatic Detection of Microaneurysms in Retinal Images, SPIE Medical Imaging 2009: Computer-Aided Diagnosis (SPIE 2009), ISBN: 9780819475114, pp. 72601M, Florida (United States), February 8 - February 12, 2009 |
| | Isabel de la Torre, Roberto Hornero, Miguel López-Coronado, María I. López, Ophthalmologic Electronic Health Records using HL7/CDA and DICOM: TeleOftalWeb, International Conference on Health Informatics (HealthInf 2009), Oporto (Portugal), January 14 - January 17, 2009 |
National congress communications: 1
| | María García, María I. López, Ana Díez, Jesús Poza, Roberto Hornero, Combinación de redes neuronales para la detección automática de exudados duros en retinografías, XXVII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2009), ISBN: 978-84-608-0990-6, pp. 129-132, Cádiz (Spain), November 18 - November 20, 2009 |
2008
Indexed journal articles: 1
| | Clara I. Sánchez, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Mateo Aboy, Jesús Poza, Daniel Abásolo, A Novel Automatic Image Processing Algorithm for Detection of Hard Exudates Based on Retinal Image Analysis, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol. 30 (3), pp. 350-357, April, 2008, DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.04.010 |
Book chapters: 1
| | Isabel de la Torre, Roberto Hornero, Miguel López-Coronado, Jesús Poza, María I. López, A Web-Based Application to Exchange Electronic Health Records and Medical Images in Ophthalmology, Handbook of Research on Distributed Medical Informatics and E-Health, pp. 152-164, Hershey, New York, Estados Unidos: Medical Information Science Reference, Editors: Athina A. Lazakidou, Konstantinos M. Siassiak. ISBN: 978-1-60566-002-8, 2008 |
International congress communications: 1
| | María García, Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, Ana Díez, Roberto Hornero, Automatic detection of red lesions in retinal images using a multilayer perceptron neural network, 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, ISBN: 978-1-4244-1815-2, pp. 5425-5428, Vancouver (Canada), August 20 - August 25, 2008 |
National congress communications: 1
| | María García, Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, Ana Díez, Roberto Hornero, Detección automática de hemorragias y microaneurismas en retinografías empleando una red RBF, XXVI Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2008), ISBN: 978-84-691-3640-9, pp. 527-530, Valladolid (Spain), October 15 - October 17, 2008 |
2007
International congress communications: 1
| | María García, Roberto Hornero, Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, Ana Díez, Feature extraction and selection for the automatic detection of hard exudates in retinal images, 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, ISBN: 1-4244-0788-5, pp. 4969-4972, Lyon (France), August 23 - August 26, 2007 |
2006
International congress communications: 4
| | Jesús Poza, Gerardo Vecilla, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Clara I. Sánchez, Ana Díez, TeleOftalWeb 3.0: Web-based ophthalmologic medical record, Telemedicine in the Health of the Future, Salamanca (Spain), September 21 - September 23, 2006 |
| | María García, Clara I. Sánchez, Ana Díez, Miguel López-Coronado, Roberto Hornero, Detection of hard exudates based on neural networks as a diagnostic aid in the screening for diabetic retinopathy, Telemedicine in the Health of the Future, Salamanca (Spain), September 21 - September 23, 2006 |
| | Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, María García, Agustín Mayo, Roberto Hornero, Automated retinal image analysis ina a diabetic retinopathy telescreening program, Telemedicine in the Health of the Future, Salamanca (Spain), September 21 - September 23, 2006 |
| | Clara I. Sánchez, Agustín Mayo, María García, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Automatic Image Processing Algorithm to Detect Hard Exudates based on Mixture Models, 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, ISBN: 14244-0033-3, pp. 4453-4456, New York (United States), August 31 - September 3, 2006 |
National congress communications: 1
| | María García, Clara I. Sánchez, Daniel Álvarez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Procesado de retinografías empleando redes neuronales para la detección automática de lesiones asociadas a la Retinopatía Diabética, XXIV Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2006), ISBN: 84-9769-160-1, pp. 499-502, Pamplona (Spain), November 6 - November 8, 2006 |
2005
National congress communications: 1
| | Clara I. Sánchez, María García, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Ana Díez, Procesado digital de retinografías mediante clasificación estadística para la detección automática de lesiones asociadas a la Retinopatía Diabética, XXIII Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica (CASEIB 2005), ISBN: 84-7402-325-4, pp. 273-276, Madrid (Spain), November 10 - November 12, 2005 |
2004
Non-indexed journal articles: 1
| | Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, Roberto Hornero, Jesús Poza, Tratamiento digital de retinografías para detectar automáticamente lesiones asociadas con la retinopatía diabética - Retinal image analysis to detect lesions associated with diabetic retinopathy, Archivos de La Sociedad Española de Oftalmología, vol. 79, pp. 623-628, 2004 |
International congress communications: 2
| | Clara I. Sánchez, Roberto Hornero, María I. López, Jesús Poza, Retinal Image Analysis to Detect and Quantify Lesions Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy, 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, ISBN: 0-7803-7789-3, pp. 1624-1627, San Francisco (United States), September 1 - September 5, 2004 |
| | Roberto Hornero, Clara I. Sánchez, María I. López, Automated Retinal Image Analysis in a Teleophthalmology Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Program, American Telemedicine Association (ATA) Ninth Annual Meeting and Exposition, pp. 1, Tampa (United States), May 2 - May 5, 2004 |